What is 1 butanol?

1-butanol, also known as n-butanol, is a type of alcohol with a chemical formula of C4H10O. It is a colorless liquid that has a characteristic strong, sweet odor. 1-butanol is one of four isomers of butanol, where the other three isomers are isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol.

1-butanol is produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates and sugars by microorganisms. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industries such as chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and textile processing. 1-butanol is also used as a feedstock for the production of other chemicals such as butyl acetate, butyl esters, and plasticizers.

1-butanol has a low toxicity and is considered to be a relatively safe solvent compared to other types of alcohols. It is also biodegradable and has a lower volatile organic compound (VOC) content compared to other organic solvents. However, like other solvents, it should be used with caution and proper safety measures should be observed to avoid inhalation or contact with skin or eyes.